Introduction:
Becoming a programmer and improving programming skills requires effort and dedication. While the task is not overly complex, careful consideration is needed to choose your path. In this regard, it’s best to reflect on your interests and determine which areas appeal to you. Additionally, assess your aptitude and abilities in specific domains. For example, do you want to create games, develop web or mobile applications, or perhaps delve into artificial intelligence?
Making the right choices in these areas will boost your motivation during the learning process. Remember that every time you engage in a specific field, you are, in fact, learning. Moreover, developing programming skills in your chosen domain should be your primary focus.
This article guides you on how to choose a suitable domain and programming language.
Choosing a Programming Domain
Initially, it’s advisable to search for the best programming domain that aligns with your interests. If the chosen programming domain is something you are passionate about and have the necessary skills and enthusiasm to pursue, select a programming language that corresponds to these feelings, as interest is the primary condition for success in any field.
Next, examine the job market. If the chosen programming domain is growing and trending in the market, with many people utilizing it, consider prioritizing this domain. For instance, the field of artificial intelligence is advancing, and the job market benefits from combining it with areas such as mobile and web application development. You can execute a comprehensive project using both of these domains simultaneously. Choosing one of these domains and continuing to learn in it can be beneficial for you.
Some programming domains that may receive more attention in the future include mobile programming, desktop programming, web programming, artificial intelligence programming, and computer game programming. Therefore, selecting one of these domains and progressing in learning and skill development within it can be the foundation of your success in the programming world.
Why Become a Programmer?
The field of technology is continuously evolving, presenting us with new technological models every day. If we can synchronize with technological advancements, there’s an opportunity to stay ahead of others. Concepts such as virtual pages, artificial intelligence, and applications have been introduced, changing our lives. With creative ideas and programming skills, we can contribute valuable shares to the technology market.
As a programmer, there is potential to work for both large and small companies or operate as a freelancer and earn income. To achieve these goals, it’s important to focus on your objectives and the specific decisions you want to make. Do you want to launch an application? Do you want to take on projects and work freelance? Or perhaps, are you looking for employment in a large company?
Regardless, to improve and achieve these tasks, gaining more experience is necessary.
The First Step in Learning Programming:
Before choosing a programming language, for Becoming a programmer, the first and most crucial step in learning programming is understanding algorithms. In this stage, it’s important to define the steps and processes of a program step by step before writing the code, so your mind is prepared for coding. This step-by-step definition of an algorithm is known as algorithmic thinking. Additionally, using flowcharts, which are a set of program diagrams, can simplify the code-writing process. With these diagrams, you can review all stages of your program’s execution in one overview.
This initial emphasis on learning programming helps you better understand basic concepts and approach coding more effectively. Remember that before delving into the details of programming languages, the most essential step is to learn problem-solving techniques and the use of algorithms thoroughly.
Choosing the Easiest Programming Language for Beginners:
To start learning programming, choose the best path. For this purpose, consider not only the easiest programming language but also carefully define your path. For instance, for developing web applications or websites, JavaScript is one of the easiest and most comprehensive programming languages to learn. Initially, for front-end development, learn JavaScript along with HTML and CSS. After this stage, move towards your primary programming language, such as the backend programming languages.
It’s essential to note that whichever path you choose, it requires learning multiple technologies or languages. For example, in the web domain, start by getting familiar with JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, and then proceed to your main programming language. If you are inclined towards mobile development, Java is crucial in the initial stages. If you are leaning towards Windows application development, C++ is a significant choice. However, it’s important to remember that C++ is considered a versatile programming language for learning all programming domains. It’s better to start with C++ initially and then move on to other programming domains.
Common Learning Across All Programming Domains for Becoming a programmer
Common learning across all programming domains requires an understanding of fundamental concepts and broad skills. In this path, factors that can strengthen the foundation of your learning include:
Database:
Using databases like SQL Server, MySQL, and Oracle for storing and retrieving information.
Clean Coding:
The ability to write readable and organized code in any programming language.
Object-Oriented Programming:
Using object-oriented programming for better code structuring and increased reusability.
Data Structures:
Choosing and using suitable data structures to improve program performance.
Unit Testing and Execution:
Writing unit tests to ensure the correctness and proper functioning of the code.
Version Control:
Using version control tools like Git to track changes in code.
Test-Driven Development:
Implementing test-driven development to enhance code compatibility.
API Interaction:
Familiarity with interacting with APIs for data exchange between systems.
Code Security:
Awareness of security principles and vulnerability management in code.
Documentation:
Writing comprehensive documentation for code to facilitate understanding by other developers.
Code Profiling:
Using profiling tools to optimize code performance.
Software Architecture Concepts:
Understanding software architecture principles and choosing suitable architecture for projects.
These concepts help you progress comprehensively and consistently across all programming domains.
Choosing a Programming Language
Each programming language has its specific capabilities and advantages; there are more than 600 programming languages in the world. Choosing a programming language depends on your field of work. Generally, the choice of language is divided into two main categories: backend and frontend. You may decide to specialize in both development areas, referred to as a “full-stack developer.” However, it’s recommended to choose one domain initially and then specialize in other domains.
For the web domain, typically, choosing languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript (JS) is the initial step. Additionally, for the backend, you can use PHP or ASP or even Python. In this domain, using one of the JavaScript frameworks is also recommended.
For mobile development, learning Java for Android is a suitable choice. Additionally, for the Windows operating system, using the C# language is suggested.
The most crucial point is that to learn both backend and frontend domains, initially, get acquainted with HTML, CSS, and JS. This initial step helps you become familiar with the basic concepts of web languages, and after that, you can specialize in various domains.
Best Learning Resources for Programming (for Becoming a programmer)
What to study to become a programmer
Learning programming is an engaging and challenging journey, and today, there are numerous resources available for this purpose. Here are some top resources for learning programming in all domains:
General Programming Learning for Becoming a programmer
Codecademy: Codecademy is a website with excellent interactive tutorials for various programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, Ruby, and many more.
Coursera: Specialized courses from reputable universities and institutions can be found on Coursera.
edX: Similar to Coursera, edX also offers educational courses from prominent universities worldwide.
Learning Specific Languages:
Python:
Official Python Tutorial: Python.org provides fundamental Python tutorials.
Django for Web Development: For web development with Python, the official Django documentation is useful.
JavaScript:
MDN Web Docs: MDN Web Docs is a comprehensive and up-to-date resource for learning JavaScript.
Node.js Documentation: For learning Node.js, refer to the official Node.js documentation.
Java:
Oracle Java Tutorials: Oracle’s official tutorials for learning Java are highly practical.
Spring Framework Documentation: For development with the Spring framework, check the official Spring documentation.
Learning Technologies and Specific Tools:
React.js:
React Official Documentation: The React Official Documentation is an excellent resource for learning React.js.
Docker:
Docker Documentation: Docker Documentation provides comprehensive information about containers and Docker.
Learning Deep Concepts:
Fast.ai: Fast.ai courses are highly recommended for learning deep learning.
Coursera Deep Learning Specialization: Specialized deep learning courses from Coursera’s Deep Learning Specialization are also reputable.
Practical Projects:
GitHub: Visit GitHub and participate in open projects. It’s an excellent opportunity to learn from others’ experiences.
LeetCode: For strengthening algorithmic skills and data structure knowledge, LeetCode is a valuable resource.
The most crucial aspect of learning programming is consistency and practical exercises. Engaging in practical projects and solving deeper problems can significantly enhance your learning experience.
Conclusion
Becoming a programmer is a rewarding journey that requires dedication and careful consideration. Choosing the right programming domain and language based on your interests, skills, and market trends is crucial for success. Whether you’re interested in web development, mobile apps, artificial intelligence, or game programming, aligning your choices with your passions will enhance your motivation throughout the learning process.
Understanding the fundamentals, mastering algorithmic thinking, and honing problem-solving skills are essential initial steps in learning programming. Regardless of the chosen domain, developing a strong foundation in common concepts such as databases, clean coding, object-oriented programming, data structures, and more is vital.